Main Elements In Beloved - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1088 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beloved Essay Did you like this example? Trees: With love comes trust. Paul D sees the trees as something he can trust, something you can go to when you need reassurance or support. Trees are also become a sign to a second life for him especially when the Cherokee directed him to follow the blossoming trees all the way up to Cincinnati and 124. With love comes comfort and safety. For Denver the trees or bushes symbolize a sense of safety. For instance her five boxwood bushes, planted in a ring, a place where Denvers imagination produced its own hunger and its own food, which she badly needed because loneliness wore her out. Trees have a totally different meaning for Sethe, whose back Amy Denver calls a chokecherry tree . Her tree is more a sign of the past that she doesn’t like being reminded of. Actual trees also bring up some pretty dark thoughts for her, like the dead-man when she thought Paul A was hanging from the tree. At times love can bring pain, people love something or someone that they shouldn’t. Or one ha s experienced love at one point that did not have the desired outcome creating unbearable memories. Trees hold a different meaning for all three characters as all three of them have experienced different things in life and have a different mental standing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Elements In Beloved" essay for you Create order Color: Each color has a different connotation to it. The darker the color, usually the duller the emotion associated with it. Each color holds its own specific meaning. The color red shows up throughout the novel. It carries different meanings when it goes with different objects. Amy’s red velvet, for example, stands for hope and future. She described the velvet to Sethe as something â€Å"like the world was just born† and â€Å"clean and new and so smooth†(41), and therefore the velvet represents a new life. When one is receiving love while going through a rough time from family or someone who has their best interest, it encourages them to take a step that will better their life. Love expresses many emotions and characteristics such as protection, flirtation, concern, and more. In this case, there was a sign of concern or more of a hope of Sethe having a new life. 124: The 124 was a place where majority of the characters had their ups and downs. It was place that impacted the characters for the rest of their lives. It was a place that contained a haunted side, a feminine side, and a party side. 124 was haunted with beloved’s ghost. Baby Suggs moved to 124, Mr. Bowdin, the owner remembers a women died in there, and it does seem like the houses moods follow the arc of Beloveds presence at 124: from the spiteful baby ghost who likes to get Poltergeist-y on the house; to the loud fighting between Sethe and Beloved; to the quiet absence after Beloved leaves. Looking at it from all angles, 124 was a place that brought everyone together, whether it was in a positive or harmful manner. 124 is also a place that resembles sethe’s children that have survived, 124 the birth order of the living children excluding the third being, Beloved. Quote: â€Å"124 was spiteful. Full of a babys venom. The women in the house knew it and so did the children. For years each put up with the spite in his own way, but by 1873 Sethe and her daughters Denver were its only victims† (3). Tobacco Tin: In today’s society, majority of the people associate the abstract idea of love with the tangible human organ, the heart. Why? As one prepares for something exciting, their heart rate increases. The heart is the center of emotion and love is one of the biggest emotions a person will experience in their lifetime. Paul D however replaces his heart with a tobacco tin filled with all his struggles and painful memories. The tobacco tin symbolizes the lack of love Paul D has received in his life. The tobacco tin box is not something Paul D can open and face on his own, if he were to do such a thing it would force him to go mad like Halle. He needs the support of the women, Beloved and Sethe in order to realize who he really is as a person. Red Heart: Red heart from the sound of seems to represent love and passion, however, in the context of this novel it turns out to be the total opposite. Paul D and Beloved’s sexual encounter did wake up Paul D’s emotion sides but in order for that to happen, he had to drop so low, practically went to the dark side to experience the bright side of his life. As many readers may believe, Beloved came back from the dead which makes it sound like Paul D had sex with a dead girl. In true context, the â€Å"red heart† symbolizes the past and death, both of which beloved represents. It also shows that characters in this novel cannot experience love in a normal manner, they are forced to do something inhumane to feel like a typical living person. Perhaps that is what slavery does to its victims. Secret Compartment Beloved:   Beloved is misunderstood because she is something different to each major character in the book. To Paul D, she is a mystery and a lover, to Sethe she is a daughter and reminder of the old pain that she has gone through in life, along with guilt because she had murdered her as an infant, and finally to Denver she is a sister that Denver hopes to never be in solitude again with only her mother and the ghost. Along with the main characters she is also portrayed as a pregnant woman to all of the other people within the community. Though Beloved is a bad nightmare and memory for the town to remember she also seen differently to resemble her name Beloved, with the word love within it everyone creates a different image of it just like in life.   Quote:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"They forgot her like a bad dream. after they made up their tales, shaped and decorated them, those that saw her that day on the porch quickly and deliberately forgot her. It took longer for those who had spoken to her, lived with her, fallen in love with her, to forget, until they realized they couldn’t remember or repeat a single thing she said, and began to believe that, other than what they themselves were thinking, she hadn’t said anything at all† (324).

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Movie Review The Patriot - 1220 Words

When asked to watch a history movie and write a research paper about it, I was nervous. Normally, I choose a comedy or chick flick when it comes to movies. However, my husband is the exact opposite and loves a good history or war movie. It was his idea for me to watch The Patriot that was released in 2000 for my paper. After watching the movie, I was very impressed. I can honestly say that I thoroughly enjoyed it and learned a whole lot. This movie taught me so much about the Revolutionary War that I never knew or understood. It also opened my eyes to some of the things that happened during slavery. Slavery is something that is very negative however, not all slaves were mistreated. Some were lucky enough to end up with people who treated†¦show more content†¦Originally, Benjamin Martin was against the Revolutionary War because he knew the American Colonies would be outnumbered and the war was basically over before it had even began. He was also not keen on the idea that it w ould be fought amongst their own homes. Without Benjamin Martin, the war began. General Cornwallis was the leader of the British side whereas General George Washington was the leader of the American side or Colonial. During the extent of the war, Benjamin Martin’s son Tommy was killed. This lit a fire under him and this is when he decided to stick up for the colonial and join the war. To gain more people, he decided to create a militia. A militia is a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency (www.dictionary.com). The militia consisted of farmers, slaves, and any man who was willing to participate. The militia cut off the supply to the British troops. They caught the Britain’s when they were in the valleys, and on the way to get supplies. At one point, the Colonials disguised themselves as the Britain’s, by using the uniforms of the deceased war soldiers. They did this so that they could get to the ship which had their supplies on it, and blow it up. Colonel Tavington was a part of the British Colony and he did not obey the rules of war. He was constantly taking matters into his own hands and doing what he wanted to do. It was Colonel Tavington that was responsible for the death of Benjamin

Research Proposal Accounting and Technology in IT

Question: Discuss about the case study Research Proposal for Accounting and Technology in IT. Answer: Introduction Accounting practices have been running for decades across companies of different sizes and nature in order to measure and manager its financial performance. It ensures that all the financial transactions in context of sales, assets, liabilities and much more follow a standard set of rules and regulations. Conn (1978) stated that accounting is similar to an information system which collects, processes and shares financial data in context of any economic entity. Though growth in information technology (IT) has ushered in many changes across industries, the impact felt across the accounting industry was much noticed. Once considered a monotonous and slow moving industry, accounting practices have undergone some dramatic changes, partially due to the sudden changes in the business ecosystem (Elliott, 1998). Exponential growth in information technology has made palpable impact on the accounting systems, therefore changing the way accounting was performed. It be noted that computers and ot her digital technologies have arguable improved the organizational productivity resulting in effective collaboration of financial information to generate authentic results. Information technology has provided various tools and techniques to identify and pursue economic and business opportunities across industries. (Ballada and Ballada, 2011). As IT has become such an integral part of organizational structure, decisions in context of the IT structure ought to be taken with due recognition to its strategic relevance. Henceforth, IT could be seen emerging as a central component of the transformed economic trade system given the progress in accounting performance (Efendi, Mulig and Smith, 2006). In a simpler form, IT has changed the concept of conventional practices of business and accounting (Hunton, 2002). The most prominent reason of easy adoption of the link between accounting and IT is the popular assumption that IT has become a foundation for accounting data and information to dra w conclusions (Granlund, 2007). Even though a lot of research has gone into traditional accounting practices, the focus now has shifted to the relation between IT and accounting systems. Though its a general observation that technology has changed the accounting processes and management decision making, there has been limited research conducted so far. It is hoped that this research would provide the much desired fodder to stimulate extensive studies to define the association between IT and accounting systems. This paper has been divided into different sections in order to attempt sequential steps to arrive at an appropriate conclusion. The first chapter would discuss the extensive academic literature in context of IT and its role in accounting or financial industry around the world. The second chapter would discuss the research methodology adopted to achieve the research objectives set. The third chapter would involve the discussion over the results found after the analysis of collected research data. The fourth chapter includes conclusion for the research conducted to establish the relation between accounting and IT. The fifth and last chapter elaborates on some recommendations made in order to improve the results of the research. Literature Review Every organization, irrespective of its nature and size, rely on accounting systems to perform its basic financial activities. Accounting in its basic form can be described as a process which involves measuring, categorizing, summarizing data in a specific manner and interpreting results to make important decisions (ICPA, 1953). With the progress made in information system, many transformations could be seen across the accounting and economic structure. Information can be defined as data which has been processed into something conclusive and usable form which has the capacity to eliminate complexity in a specific situation (Senn, 1999). However, information technology (IT) can be defined as the process which involves leveraging electronic technology to achieve the needs for vital information sought by businesses across different organizational levels. It is a lot like a computerized system which stores, processes and disseminate information (Primchard and Cole, 2006). In the early years, all basic financial calculations were done manually but it had many drawbacks with lot of time and energy consumed in complex methods. However, technology introduced some major changes in the traditional accounting systems, thereby simplifying things and improving accessibility to quality information for the organizations. It be noted that financial sector has been most radically affected by the exceptional growth witnessed in IT (Hassan, 2010). Using technology in accounting operations help organizations adopts and executes advanced technological format and assists management to make better decisions on day to day operations (Mancini, Dameri and Bonollo, 2016). There are many accounting information systems developed in order to dig out the actual relevance of the collected and stored financial data. An Accounting Information System (AIS) can be defined as information subsystem operating within an organization, and which collects information from different subsyst ems and mutually shares it with other processing subsystems in the organization (Moscove et al., 1999). It be noted that the primary function of accounting information system (AIS) involves amassing, processing, and exchanging financial data and other relevant information to the stakeholders of an organization as well as internal parties to make effective business decisions. All this perpetual growth in information technology and its impact in the accounting has allowed accountants to make use of new tools based on IT. The aspects that are possibly causing more ripples are the emergence of Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP), IT Governance, Forensic Auditing, logic management systems, cloud computing and much more. Given the complications and challenges of the advanced accounting practices, accountants ought to have technical skills apart from the accounting know how in order to understand their job. As per the the American Institute of Certified Public Accounts (AICPA), requisite knowledge, skills and competencies for an entry-level accountant job now includes wide knowledge of application and integration of IT into accounting systems and financial and managerial practices (Dillon and Kruck, 2004). The ERPs ensure that all the information is centrally located and is disseminated across different departments as and when required to make effective decisio ns for the departments. ERP stimulates positive performance as management gets a complete picture of how information is utilized for effective decision making for business to grow. As technology progresses, it has become more or less imperative that IT has become a detachable part of the accounting industry and in the years to come it is likely to introduce lot many changes. Over the years, Accounting information systems have provided the much desired assistance to businesses in order to help managers resolve problems in the financial department. The major functions of accounting information systems involve the collection, processing and utilization of the same to report on financial matters with the sole intent to take strategic decisions including price, cost and much more. The information extracted from the AIS gives regular updates about the financial events on hourly, daily and weekly basis. It in fact gives a comprehensive picture of the financial events happening during a specific time range and henceforth makes decision making lot easier. There have been many studies conducted in order to determine the impact of the AIS on organizations. The benefits include improved quality of the financial results, enhanced flexibility, effective problem solving, increased productivity, reduced cost and much more. Davis (1989) stated that technology acceptance model (TAM) has contributed to the vast volume of academic literature to improve the understanding about the extensive applications of the AIS. The author formed the TAM framework as part of the contract with IBM Canada in order to ascertain the influence of the computer-based applications in different areas such as image processing, multimedia and pen-based computer so as to draw the attention of the potential investors. The core intent of the model was to explain the behaviour expressed towards the use of computer in order to use it as accounting information systems. Though there has been initial hesitance to accept accounting information systems, eventually they came to realize the real potential and henceforth embraced the new model to extract the most out of the new technology. Also Bergeron (1995) argued over the range of factors such as individual, organizational, cultural and social which shape the behaviour of humans towards the emergence of technology in improving the fund amental accounting practices across organizations. Ever since the origin of the model, it has drawn the attention of academic researchers and other practitioners (Venkatesh, 2003). Johnston et al (2003) argued that the TAM has been elaborated on different aspects as shared by many researchers in order to grow the understanding about it and its extended opportunities for businesses to adopt. Johnson (2003) suggested that from a comprehensive look of the various studies conducted, TAM is coming out to a coveted model in this field and has come in the league of many impactful models such as ecommerce. TAM with its focus on the system design characteristics has come out with wide understanding about the usage of concepts to grasp applications of information systems and its accepted behaviour by users. Nevertheless, this model has provided the much desired motivation to dig this study further to determine legit conclusions and results about the changes observed in the behaviour of people towards the integration of technology in accounting practices. Research objectives: Research report has been formulated in order to determine the following objectives: 1. To determine the competency of technology in improving the current knowledge of accounting practices followed by companies. 2. To determine the advantages and disadvantages of technology in accounting and finance. Research Methodology Research in a basic terminology is a systematically defined process to find relevant information on a specific subject. The research methodology henceforth defines the process or method used in order to identify the hidden information. For this research, interpretive approach would be used to derive relevant conclusions. Interpretive research is different in its form that it creates distinct research design, concept, data analysis and standards of assessment (Bevir and Kedar 2008). Secondary source of information: For the research, vast pool of academic literature would be filtered in order to identify the relevant material to draw legit conclusions for the set research objectives. The secondary material includes academic journals, articles, books, websites and many other authentic source of information to study the role of information technology in accounting practices Results Based on the comprehensive secondary research, it was found that there is insufficient information in context of the influence some of the latest IT developments in the financial accounting field have made. There is arguably no doubt over the importance of IT in accounting practices but this linked has not been thoroughly researched. There are many empirical studies investigating the connection between companies performance and the inclusion of information technology and have found mixed results (Dedrick et al., 2003; Melville et al., 2004). Even there has been no direct relationship established between the amount of investment made and financial performance of an organization (Yongmei et al., 2008). Nevertheless, information technology has improved accounting practices to a great level and there has been ample evidence suggesting the same. Effective utilization of IT resources has ensured that companies manage to gain and manage competitive advantage against the rising competition f rom other companies. In fact, companies are leveraging their financial resources to upgrade to the latest technologies in order to surpass other competing firms. As many remotely performed tasks can be centralized through information technology resources, there can be lot saved in terms of accounting costs (Hurt, 1990). Nickels (2002) stated that a major proportion of companies has reported that computers have made their work easy, thereby allowing managers and other employees to generate financial results and hence make effective decisions. Information technology has introduced flexibility in accounting systems in order to ensure that variations in quantum of financial transactions will not affect the regular operations of companies, and in fact, automatic adjustments would happen. King et al. (1991) stated that IT changed book-into a more comprehensive, authentic, and well-timed process. However, IT failed to provide a more focused and tailored form of system. Carr (1987) argued t hat there are challenges when it comes to defining the requirements of systems when accounting issues grow. Also, there is lack of trained staff available to provide legit training to the staff members in many organizations. As much as it sounds feasible, integrating technology in large organizations, in specific, can be quite taxing. There are times when paid training has to be conducted to gain advance knowledge about specific accounting operations. However, it requires time and money to bridge the gap so that requisite knowledge and skills are learned to get the desired results from the accounting operations through IT software. There are reasonable challenges in terms of security in accounting operations. For instance, installing accounting software necessitates high level of security in order to eliminate any fickle possibility of fraud and embezzlement. However, virtual boundaries make it susceptible to external threat from miscreant sources. As cyber frauds are on rise, there is always a risk attached if the confidential and highly sensitive financial information is unethically accessed. Thus it has become imperative to establish trust and security across the accounting ecosystem to keep the financial system accurate. Most accounting software needs extra software to view reports in other formats such as PDF. In such case, additional cost would have to be borne out to accommodate for the inadequacies or enhanced functionalities. This creates the need to integrate internal auditors in the accounting and financial department to identify and pin down any financial data inaccuracies. In order to prevent the same, high level of accounting software have to be designed and installed to keep a close check of all the financial transactions to make wise decisions in the favor of the organization. Conclusions The impact of advanced information technologies on accounting practices in companies can be felt across all the industries. Before the emergence of this dynamic IT oriented environment, all the accounting and financial calculation was done manually. However, with the introduction of integrated systems including ERP systems and the widespread availability of Internet technology, accounting operations have transformed to a huge extent in most of the organizations around the world. Information technology is crucial in modern business practices, especially in the accounting function. There are many advantages to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of accounting systems as information technology reduces the complexities in accounting and saves lot of time in conducting normal accounting operations and increases the processing and accuracy of financial data for the organizations. It be noted that use of IT applications for accounting purpose has given a huge opportunity to organizatio ns to transform into paperless or virtual office in the years to come. Unfortunately, technology instead of becoming a an asset for accounting practices may become a liability for the organization as there are many risks involved. The more accurate and timely accounting information is provided through software can in fact put the accountability and confidentiality into jeopardy. As most of the accounting data would be stored within software, there are chances of fraudulent activities to be conducted to compromise on the sensitivity of the accounting data. As internet has become ubiquitous, financial transactions have come under scanner of unauthorized access from external sources. Despite the audit trails conducted, its very hard to determine the inappropriate financial transactions. This stimulates risk attached with leakage of accounting data and financial information in the sensitive zone. In other words, over dependency on computers and other accounting software can actually res ult in confidentiality and other fraudulent activities. Also, it would require extra funds to integrate highly secured system in the accounting practices. On the other hand, there are insufficient resources found in most of the organizations to train the staff to operating and integrate information technology systems. With complex accounting software integrated in organizations, extra investment would have to be made to deal with the rising challenges without compromising on the actual accounting functions. As technology is growing at rampant pace, it has become essential that accounting information systems are developed in order to match the rising demand for effective data and information for reaching out at tangible results to be used in business applications. Recommendations The research has given thorough review of the influence information technology has made on accounting practices across industries around the world. Though there are different sides to the inclusion of technology in accounting operations, its important to weigh the long term repercussions. However, there was decent scope to improve the results of the research as there was less time provided to conduct the research. Due to insufficient time to plan and conduct the research, many important aspects of information technology in accounting could not be thoroughly studied. Given the rate at which technology is expanding in different industrial domains, its important that extensive research is conducted in order to get an in-depth insight of the potential of IT in improving the accounting practices. References AICPA information technology center. (2009). Overview of the certified information technology professional credential. Available at: https://www.aicpa.org/Membership/Join/Pages/credentials.aspx [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. K. I. Dandago and A. S. Rufai, (2013). Information Technology and Accounting Information System in the Nigerian Banking Industry, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 4(5), pp.655-670. Ballada, W. and Ballada, S. (2011). Basic Accounting, DomDane Publishing, pp. 20. BERGERON, F. and RAYMOND, L. A. R., S. (1995). Fit-in strategic information technology management research An empirical comparison of perspectives, OMEGA The International Journal of Management Science, 29, pp. 125- 142 Carr, J.G., (1987). IT and the Accountant, a Comparative Study, London, Certified Accountant Publications for ACCA. Conn, N. (1978). Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises, Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts no. 1. DAVIS, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology, MIS Quart., 11(13), pp. 319-339 Dedrick J. K., Gurbaxani V. and Kraemer, K. (2003). Information technology and economic performance: a critical review of the empirical evidence. ACM Computing surveys. 34(1). Dillon, T. W. and Kruck, S. E. (2004). Management accounting quarterly Business services industry. The emergence of accounting information systems programs. 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Moscove, J., Sinkin, P.and Bagranoff, P. (1999). A theory of interdependent demand for a communication service. Bell Journal of Economics, 5(1). Nickels, W. G. and Mchugh, J. M. (2002). Understanding Business ( 6th Ed)., Boston: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Senn, G. (1999). Adoption of technologies with network effects: An empirical examination of the adoption of automated teller machines. RAND Journal of Economics, 26(3). VENKATESH, V. and DAVIS, F. D. (2003). A Model of the antecedent of perceived ease of use: Development of a Test, Decision Science, 27, pp. 451-481 Yongmei L., Hongjian L. and Junhua H.(2008). IT capability as moderator between IT investment and firm performance. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 13(3).